阮郎歸 · 張掄（宋）

 阮郎歸 · 張掄（宋）

原作

寒來暑往幾時休，光陰逐水流。

浮雲身世兩悠悠，何勞身外求。

天上月，水邊樓，須將一醉酬。

陶然無喜亦無憂，人生且自由。

中文簡要釋義：這首宋詞飽含道家曠達思想。寒暑輪轉無盡，時光匆匆，身世如浮雲飄蕩。勸人不必追逐身外功名富貴；對月臨樓，一醉遣懷，追求一種不為喜悲擾動、擺脫俗世束縛的內心自由。

Brief English Poem Note

This Song‑Dynasty ci‑poem reflects Taoist‑influenced wisdom. Seasons cycle endlessly, time slips fast, and human life is as transient as floating clouds. The poet advises against chasing external fame and wealth. Instead, one savours moonlight and scenic views, seeks inner peace: a state beyond joy and sorrow, living freely from worldly fetters.

三語對照

上闋

中文：寒來暑往幾時休，光陰逐水流。

英文：When shall cold and heat ever end? Time glides away like flowing water.

歐葡：Quando cessarão o frio e o calor? O tempo esvai‑se como a água corrente.

中文：浮雲身世兩悠悠，何勞身外求。

英文：My earthly lot drifts like wandering clouds; why strive for gains beyond my true self?

歐葡：O meu destino flutua como nuvens errantes; para que esforçar‑me por bens alheios ao meu ser?

下闋

中文：天上月，水邊樓，須將一醉酬。

英文：The moon above, the pavilion by the shore; let us requite this world with a worthy wine‑drunk revel.

歐葡：A lua no firmamento, o pavilhão à margem da água; honremos o momento com um generoso embriaguez.

中文：陶然無喜亦無憂，人生且自由。

英文：In tranquil bliss, untouched by joy or grief; may life dwell in unbound freedom.

歐葡：Numa serena beatitude, sem alegria nem dor; que a vida habite em liberdade plena.